Glossary of Indian Words and Terms

 

Glossary of Indian Words and Terms
A
Achar – pickle
Aam – mango
Adrak – ginger
Aloo – potato
Amchur – dried green mango
Amrud – guava
Anda – egg
Arbi – yam
Atta – wholemeal flour
B
Badam – almond
Bagoong – shrimp paste
Baigan / Brinjal – aubergine
Bandgobi – cabbage
Besan – gram or chick pea flour
Bhaji – dry vegetable curry
Bharta – lightly mashed vegetables
Bhindi – okra or ladies fingers
Bhoona – dry fried or well fried
C
Channa – yellow split chick pea
Chapatti – unleavened wholemeal bread
Chaval / Chawal – rice
Chhole – spiced chick pea cooked in tomato sauce
D
Dahi – yogurt
Dal – pulses
Dar cheeni – cinnamon
Dhania – coriander
Dosa – spicy pancakes
Dudh – milk
Dum / Dam – technique of steaming
G
Gajar – carrot
Ghee – clarified butter
Gobi – cabbage
Gosht – meat
Guda – marrow
Guchian – dried kashmiri mushrooms
Gulab – rose water
Gurd – jaggary, a kind of unrefined cane sugar
H
Haldi – turmeric
Halva – very sweet snack
Hare – green
Hare kayle – green bananas
Harimirch – green chilies
I
Idli – dumpling
Imli – tamarind
Ilayachi – cardamom
J
Jau – barley
Jeera – cumin
K
Kadoo – pumpkin
Kamal – lotus
Karela – bitter ground
Kayle – banana
Keema – minced meat
Kesar – saffron
Khajoon – dates
Khas khas – poppy seeds
Khatta – sour
Kheera –cucumber
Khumbi – mushroom
Kochikai – red chilies
Kofta – meat or vegetable ball
Korma – food cooked in yogurt and spices
Kutchi – uncooked
L
Lasan – garlic
Laung – cloves
M
Maans – meat
Machi / machli – fish
Maida – plain flour
Makai ka atta – cornflour
Malai – cream
Masala – a spice mixture
Masalewale – cooked dry with herbs and spices
Masur – red lentils
Matar – peas
Meethi – sweet
Methi – fenugreek
Mithai – Indian milky sweets
Mirch – chili
Mooli – white radish
N
Namal – lotus seeds
Nan – flat leavened white bread
Nariyal – coconut
Neebu – limes
P
Papeeta – papaya
Paratha – shallow-fried unleavened wholemeal bread
Peelay – yellow
Phal – fruit
Phoolgobi – cauliflower
Piaz – onion
Puri – deep-fried unleavened wholemeal bread
R
Raita – yogurt with vegetables
Rajma – red kidney beans
Roti – bread
S
Sabzi – dry vegetables curry
Sag – spinach
Sarso – mustard seeds
Seviyan – vermicelli
Sharbat – cooling drink
Sheera – concentrated drink or syrup
Suji – semolina
T
Tandoor – a clay oven
Taza – fresh
Til or gingelly – sesame
V
Vark / varak – edible silver leaf
Warak – garnish
Vindaloo / vindalu – sour curry from Goa
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